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The Strained Alliance

The Strained Alliance

The Strained Alliance

George H. W. Bush, Yitzhak Shamir, and the US–Israel Special Relationship
David Tal , University of Sussex
December 2025
Not yet published - available from December 2025
Paperback
9781009687775

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    When George H. W. Bush ascended to the American presidency in 1989, one of the more urgent relationships that he was faced with building was that with Israel's Yitzhak Shamir. Drawing on newly declassified materials, from American and Israeli state and non-state archives, this book reveals the complexities of a relationship defined by both deep cooperation and sharp tensions. From the peace process to loan guarantees, from military aid to emotional diplomacy, The Strained Alliance uncovers the debates, conflicts, and strategic decisions that shaped this critical period between 1989–1992. In doing so, David Tal challenges the traditional perception that US-Israel relations were dominated by policy disagreements, highlighting instead the broader foundation of collaboration that endured behind the scenes. Tal provides fresh insights into the intricate dynamics of diplomacy, ideology, and leadership, offering a balanced perspective on one of the most pivotal chapters in US-Israel history.

    • Draws on newly declassified material from both American and Israeli state and non-state archives, offering fresh insight into diplomatic interactions
    • Examines critical topics such as the peace process, US loan guarantees to Israel, and the evolving relationship between the Bush administration and American Jewry
    • Highlights the broader foundation of cooperation during the Bush-Shamir years in areas like military aid, economic ties, and cultural exchanges

    Product details

    December 2025
    Paperback
    9781009687775
    314 pages
    229 × 152 mm
    Not yet published - available from December 2025

    Table of Contents

    • Introduction
    • 1. First encounters, 1989–1990
    • 2. 'Lay aside, once and for all, the unrealistic vision of a greater Israel' 3. On the brinks of a new world, 8/1990–1991
    • 4. 1991 – 'Israel under missile attack'
    • 5. The bumpy road to Madrid, 1991
    • 6. 1992 – The fall of leaders
    • Conclusion.
      Author
    • David Tal , University of Sussex

      David Tal is the Yossi Harel Chair in Modern Israel Studies at the University of Sussex. His fields of expertise are Israel's military and diplomatic history, Israel-US relationship and US disarmament policy. Tal has published extensively in these areas including, most recently, his fifth book The Making of an Alliance: The History of the Israel-US Special Relationship (Cambridge, 2022).