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Linguistic Synesthesia

Linguistic Synesthesia

Linguistic Synesthesia

A Meta-analysis
Bodo Winter , University of Birmingham
Francesca Strik-Lievers , Università di Genova
July 2025
Not yet published - available from July 2025
Hardback
9781009519168

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    Linguistic synesthesias combine different senses, as in English smooth melody (touch→sound). For nearly a century, researchers have gathered data that has been interpreted as supporting the notion of a hierarchical ordering of the senses. According to this proposal, expressions map the presumed-to-be 'lower' senses of touch, taste, and smell onto the presumed-to-be 'higher' senses of sound and sight. Here, this proposal is tested in the first-ever meta-analysis of linguistic synesthesias, combining thirty-eight datasets from fourteen different languages. The authors demonstrate that clear patterns emerge from the data, but many such patterns are inconsistent with the notion of a linear hierarchical order or a simple lower/higher divide of the senses. This calls for a shift in what theories are considered to be viable for explaining asymmetries between the senses in linguistic synesthesia.

    Product details

    July 2025
    Hardback
    9781009519168
    75 pages
    229 × 152 mm
    Not yet published - available from July 2025

    Table of Contents

    • 1. Introduction
    • 2. Why a meta-analysis of linguistic synesthesia is needed
    • 3. The hierarchy of the senses: evidence and theory
    • 4. Methods
    • 5. Analysis #1: Hierarchy congruency
    • 6. Analysis #2: source/target ratios
    • 7. Analysis #3: pairwise asymmetry
    • 8. Analysis #4: specific mappings
    • 9. Discussion
    • 10. Conclusion and outlook for future research on linguistic synesthesia
    • References.
      Authors
    • Bodo Winter , University of Birmingham
    • Francesca Strik-Lievers , Università di Genova