Legal - Copyright

Copyright notice

Cambridge.org

The copyright in the material on the Cambridge.org website pages is owned by or licensed to Cambridge University Press & Assessment, or reproduced with permission from other third-party copyright owners.

It may be downloaded and printed solely for personal reference, but not otherwise copied, distributed, adapted or altered in any way or transmitted to others (unless explicitly stated below or otherwise, such as non-commercial TDM - see Machine Analysis policy below or via Creative Commons Licences/Open Access) without the written permission of Cambridge University Press & Assessment.

Hypertext links to other web locations are for the convenience of users and do not constitute any endorsement or authorisation by Cambridge University Press & Assessment.

Cambridge publications, examinations, assessment materials and support Materials

We assert Cambridge’s ownership and/or control of the copyright and other intellectual property rights in the materials published by Cambridge, except where works are attributed to third parties.

Any materials accessed via password-protected sites or services provided by Cambridge are not available for public access and shall only be accessible or downloadable for use by registered users.

Copyright infringement

Cambridge University Press & Assessment takes complaints about copyright infringement seriously.

Reporting claims of infringement of Cambridge’s copyright

If you would like to report an instance where you believe a third party has infringed our copyright, please contact our Anti-Piracy Brand Protection team at [email protected] with details of the alleged infringement.

Please note that we cannot guarantee a response to your report. We review all reports received and take action where appropriate.

Reporting claims of infringement of copyright within a Cambridge product

If you would like to report an instance:

• where your copyright has potentially been infringed on our website at www.cambridge.org and any other microsites, web pages and/or platforms maintained by us or on our behalf (collectively our “Site”), please contact [email protected] with details of the alleged infringement. See also DMCA policy page; and
• where your copyright has potentially been infringed within a Cambridge product, please contact [email protected] with details of the alleged infringement.

Machine Analysis (Text and Data Mining)

You may download, extract, store and index content on our websites and platforms to which you have lawful access for the purposes of text and data mining (TDM) for any non-commercial purpose and may mount, load, integrate and analyse the results of TDM subject to the inclusion of a link to the underlying content on the applicable site. Any copies of our content stored locally by you for the purposes of TDM should be deleted once such non-commercial project ends.

All content made available by Cambridge is provided “as is” and Cambridge provides no warranty as to its suitability for machine analysis. Cambridge does not currently provide access to content via an API. Cambridge utilises a number of mechanisms to monitor the usage and downloading of content from our websites and platforms, and reserves the right to place restrictions, determined at our sole discretion, on users accessing and downloading content, including appropriate technical protection measures.

Cambridge expressly reserves its rights (and opts out of granting commercial rights) to the fullest extent possible under relevant TDM legislation and, as such, you are restricted from using the results of your TDM of Cambridge content in any commercial exploitation or context. You may make the results of non-commercial TDM available on public websites provided no Cambridge content, or part of any such content, is made available on a commercial basis unless (and solely to the extent) expressly permitted by applicable law or subject to a licence from Cambridge University Press & Assessment.

A machine-readable version of this policy is available at cambridge.org/core/tdm/tdm-policy.json.